What Does a Chief Financial Officer CFO Do?

The former will usually be an expert in operations management, strategic planning, and people management but not necessarily an expert on the financial side. The CSO might be an expert on strategy, business development, marketing and people management, but again not as strong on financial issues. CFOs also have regular interactions with various stakeholders, both within and outside the organization. They collaborate with different departments, such as finance, accounting, treasury, tax, and investor relations, to ensure financial objectives are met, compliance is maintained, and financial risks are mitigated.

A CFO acts as the point of communication between the executive team and the investors, keeping them abreast of the progress of their investment. CFOs often have a network of investors at the ready when a company needs a transfusion of investment capital. Also, to guarantee they can come to fruition by implementing financial strategies. Because of constant agility and teamwork with the rest of the accounting staff and executive team. As a member of the executive team, a CFO has certain administrative responsibilities.

What education did you need to pursue this career? How did it prepare you for your current role?

CFOs in large corporations often operate from corporate offices located within the company’s headquarters. These offices are equipped with modern infrastructure and technology to support financial operations and analysis. CFOs have access to dedicated spaces, including private offices or executive suites, where they can conduct meetings, review financial reports, and engage in strategic discussions. The CFO is the top-ranking executive related to managing a company’s finances. This includes managing all aspects of financial and cash flow planning, as well as analyzing its financial position.

CFOs need to be sure that the software vendor they select allows their employees to work securely from anywhere, anytime, on any device. CFOs also play a central role in enforcing environmental, social, and corporate governance (ESG) reporting standards, as set by the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) and Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB). As these emerging standards develop and mature, CFOs are becoming more proactive about implementing ESG reporting solutions.

Future Financial Planning

For publicly traded companies in the United States, the CFO is ultimately held responsible for ensuring that the quarterly and annual financial statements are produced in an accurate, nonfraudulent manner to the U.S. This means the financial statements must be produced in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), as set by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB). For businesses abroad, CFOs must ensure the financial statements are produced in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), which are set by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). Integrating a fractional CFO into your financial team has become an increasingly popular strategy. Notably, from 2019 to 2020, there was a 27% increase in CFO resignations, leading many companies to explore fractional or part-time CFOs as a cost-effective alternative.

  • But also, enforce policies and processes to keep those forecasts and strategies on track.
  • CFOs in large corporations often operate from corporate offices located within the company’s headquarters.
  • In the past, CFOs were often seen as an obstacle in the way of new initiatives, especially if a capital investment was needed.

What Are Necessary Skills And Qualifications Of A CFO?

When it comes to managing a company’s financials, the top executive seat usually belongs to the chief financial officer (CFO). Often a member of the senior leadership team, a CFO helps set strategy and minimize overall risk for the company. They also head up the staff responsible for everything related to financial reporting and accounting operations.

The CFO role has emerged from focusing on compliance and quality control to business planning and process changes, and they are a strategic partner to the CEO. Although a strong finance background is very helpful, having an MBA is increasing in importance. An MBA not only solidifies financial acumen, it also provides a strong knowledgebase for strategy and operations. Companies increasingly recognize the value of strategic financial leadership. It falls to the CFO to analyze things like the liquidity of a company (i.e. debt, equity).

You’ll need fantastic communication and decision-making abilities and demonstrated leadership, management, and problem-solving skills to succeed in a CFO job. Education requirements for professionals in this role typically include bachelor’s and master’s degrees with specializations in business management or accounting. If you want to gain the advanced knowledge needed to succeed as a CFO, consider pursuing a Master of Business Administration degree. The job also involves handling functions such as capital budgeting, obtaining debt and equity financing, and managing investor relations.

The CFO is often considered the second highest-ranking person in a company after the CEO. The role can be a steppingstone to a higher corporate position, such as president, chairperson or CEO. You can start from almost any angle to get to this position, but you need to have a mind that is curious and an ego that is tamed. Today I am the CFO of LeTip International Inc., the world’s largest privately-owned professional business networking organization. LeTip has over 200 local chapters nationwide with thousands of members of small business owners and entrepreneurs in virtually every business industry. My family and my experience at Intel had the biggest impact on my career to becoming a CFO.

Teamwork

The CFO must also play the role of diplomat with third parties; they’re required to continually vouch for the company’s financial viability. The CFO is the face of the company’s perceived sustainability to customers, vendors, stakeholders and bankers. “In my opinion, the most important skills for any C-level position are communication and empathy.” From a young age I was intrigued by being able to find answers to questions by analyzing data. According to the survey “Money and Machines,” Gen Z and millennial finance professionals expect employers to leverage the same technologies that they’re accustomed to using in their personal lives.

What Is a Chief Financial Officer? How to Become One, Salary, Skills.

  • Within the hierarchy of an organization, it’s easy to confuse the roles of a chief executive officer (CEO) and a CFO.
  • The CFO must report accurate information because many decisions are based on the data they provide.
  • I jumped at the opportunity, and while I initially was encouraged to take the operations manager job with the new company, as we started working with VCs to get funding, I ended up taking the CFO role.
  • They should use data to identify skills gaps and allocate talent to fill them.

They report directly to the CEO and have a fiduciary responsibility to the Board of Directors and shareholders. CFOs are expected to be not only stewards of the finance department, but also strategic catalysts of company growth. The CFO also works with the company’s financial planning and analysis (FP&A) team to scrutinize historical data and market trends and compare the company’s financial performance against key performance indicators (KPIs). CFOs provide guidance and leadership to large-scale teams, communicate with the board and other stakeholders, negotiate with suppliers and vendors, and promote a company’s overall mission, values, and culture. They share the C-suite with the chief executive officer (CEO), chief operating officer (COO), and chief information officer (CIO).

Because modern cfo meaning financial management software runs in the cloud, organizations never have to worry about upgrades, customizations, or server maintenance. The infrastructure underlying those applications scales up and down according to the needs of the business. CFOs who embrace this technology can scale their business with confidence, knowing they have a platform that can easily handle future growth. These young professionals are looking to spend less time on traditional accounting tasks and more time on strategy and financial planning and analysis (FP&A). That’s why modern accounting and FP&A software has built-in AI and machine learning to automate many of these mundane tasks.

CFOs frequently engage with the board of directors, executive team, and other stakeholders. They participate in board meetings, where they present financial reports, discuss financial performance, and provide insights into the organization’s financial health. These meetings are crucial for decision-making, corporate governance, and ensuring alignment between financial strategies and overall business objectives. The road to becoming a CFO can be a long one, taking an average of ten to 15 years to reach the position. CFOs typically have a background in accounting or finance and an advanced business degree, generally an MBA.

Experience as a controller can lead to becoming a CFO or finance director, but the controller career path doesn’t always lead to a CFO position. Controllers must have a strong set of business and leadership skills to make the leap to CFO. Small and midsize companies are more likely to employ finance directors than CFOs.

Companies rely on chief financial officers to make profitable decisions based on their market assessments and financial forecasting abilities. CFOs should form an independent, fact-based view of the resources, support structures, and activities that the organization has in place to create value—as well as which ones actually do create value. Then they should make sure all C-suite colleagues, business unit leaders, and the board of directors are aligned. This may be more difficult than it seems as leaders’ conclusions can be clouded by incomplete information and biases. For over a decade, McKinsey has conducted a biannual survey to take the global pulse of people in the CFO role.

My dad walked the factory floor every day meeting with people, talking to them, getting to know their lives and jobs. When I went to try to interview with Coca-Cola for a financial analyst position, I couldn’t get in the door because I didn’t have an MBA. To get job interviews with the types of companies I thought would give me exposure to the types of analysis I found interested, I decided to get my MBA. Once I got into thinking about my career, I had a role model in both my father, who was a VP of accounting at a stainless-steel company, as well as my cousin, who was a financial analyst at Coca-Cola.

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